[kaka/rust-sdl-test.git] / src / common / geometry.rs

use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Sub, SubAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Div, DivAssign, Neg};

////////// POINT ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! point {
    ( $x:expr, $y:expr ) => {
        Point { x: $x, y: $y }
    };
}

#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct Point<T> {
    pub x: T,
    pub y: T,
}

impl Point<f64> {
    pub fn length(&self) -> f64 {
        ((self.x * self.x) + (self.y * self.y)).sqrt()
    }

    pub fn normalized(&self) -> Self {
	let l = self.length();
	Self {
	    x: self.x / l,
	    y: self.y / l,
	}
    }

    pub fn to_radians(&self) -> Radians {
	Radians(self.y.atan2(self.x))
    }

    pub fn to_degrees(&self) -> Degrees {
	self.to_radians().to_degrees()
    }

    pub fn to_i32(self) -> Point<i32> {
	Point {
	    x: self.x as i32,
	    y: self.y as i32,
	}
    }
}

macro_rules! point_op {
    ($op:tt, $trait:ident($fn:ident), $trait_assign:ident($fn_assign:ident), $rhs:ident = $Rhs:ty => $x:expr, $y:expr) => {
        impl<T: $trait<Output = T>> $trait<$Rhs> for Point<T> {
            type Output = Self;

            fn $fn(self, $rhs: $Rhs) -> Self {
                Self {
                    x: self.x $op $x,
                    y: self.y $op $y,
                }
            }
        }

        impl<T: $trait<Output = T> + Copy> $trait_assign<$Rhs> for Point<T> {
            fn $fn_assign(&mut self, $rhs: $Rhs) {
                *self = Self {
                    x: self.x $op $x,
                    y: self.y $op $y,
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

point_op!(+, Add(add), AddAssign(add_assign), rhs = Point<T> => rhs.x, rhs.y);
point_op!(-, Sub(sub), SubAssign(sub_assign), rhs = Point<T> => rhs.x, rhs.y);
point_op!(*, Mul(mul), MulAssign(mul_assign), rhs = Point<T> => rhs.x, rhs.y);
point_op!(/, Div(div), DivAssign(div_assign), rhs = Point<T> => rhs.x, rhs.y);
point_op!(+, Add(add), AddAssign(add_assign), rhs = (T, T) => rhs.0, rhs.1);
point_op!(-, Sub(sub), SubAssign(sub_assign), rhs = (T, T) => rhs.0, rhs.1);
point_op!(*, Mul(mul), MulAssign(mul_assign), rhs = (T, T) => rhs.0, rhs.1);
point_op!(/, Div(div), DivAssign(div_assign), rhs = (T, T) => rhs.0, rhs.1);
point_op!(*, Mul(mul), MulAssign(mul_assign), rhs = Dimension<T> => rhs.width, rhs.height);
point_op!(/, Div(div), DivAssign(div_assign), rhs = Dimension<T> => rhs.width, rhs.height);

////////// multiply point with scalar //////////////////////////////////////////
impl<T: Mul<Output = T> + Copy> Mul<T> for Point<T> {
    type Output = Self;

    fn mul(self, rhs: T) -> Self {
	Self {
	    x: self.x * rhs,
	    y: self.y * rhs,
	}
    }
}

impl<T: Mul<Output = T> + Copy> MulAssign<T> for Point<T> {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: T) {
	*self = Self {
	    x: self.x * rhs,
	    y: self.y * rhs,
	}
    }
}

////////// divide point with scalar ////////////////////////////////////////////
impl<T: Div<Output = T> + Copy> Div<T> for Point<T> {
    type Output = Self;

    fn div(self, rhs: T) -> Self {
	Self {
	    x: self.x / rhs,
	    y: self.y / rhs,
	}
    }
}

impl<T: Div<Output = T> + Copy> DivAssign<T> for Point<T> {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: T) {
	*self = Self {
	    x: self.x / rhs,
	    y: self.y / rhs,
	}
    }
}

impl<T: Neg<Output = T>> Neg for Point<T> {
    type Output = Self;

    fn neg(self) -> Self {
	Self {
	    x: -self.x,
	    y: -self.y,
	}
    }
}

impl<T> From<(T, T)> for Point<T> {
    fn from(item: (T, T)) -> Self {
        Point {
            x: item.0,
            y: item.1,
        }
    }
}

impl<T> From<Point<T>> for (T, T) {
    fn from(item: Point<T>) -> Self {
        (item.x, item.y)
    }
}

impl From<Degrees> for Point<f64> {
    fn from(item: Degrees) -> Self {
	let r = item.0.to_radians();
        Point {
            x: r.cos(),
            y: r.sin(),
        }
    }
}

impl From<Radians> for Point<f64> {
    fn from(item: Radians) -> Self {
        Point {
            x: item.0.cos(),
            y: item.0.sin(),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct Degrees(pub f64);
#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct Radians(pub f64);

impl Degrees {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn to_radians(&self) -> Radians {
	Radians(self.0.to_radians())
    }
}

impl Radians {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn to_degrees(&self) -> Degrees {
	Degrees(self.0.to_degrees())
    }

    /// Returns the reflection of the incident when mirrored along this angle.
    pub fn mirror(&self, incidence: Radians) -> Radians {
	Radians((std::f64::consts::PI + self.0 * 2.0 - incidence.0) % std::f64::consts::TAU)
    }
}

////////// INTERSECTION ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Intersection {
    Point(Point<f64>),
    //Line(Point<f64>, Point<f64>), // TODO: overlapping collinear
    None,
}

impl Intersection {
    pub fn lines(p1: Point<f64>, p2: Point<f64>, p3: Point<f64>, p4: Point<f64>) -> Intersection {
	let s1 = p2 - p1;
	let s2 = p4 - p3;

	let denomimator = -s2.x * s1.y + s1.x * s2.y;
	if denomimator != 0.0 {
	    let s = (-s1.y * (p1.x - p3.x) + s1.x * (p1.y - p3.y)) / denomimator;
	    let t = ( s2.x * (p1.y - p3.y) - s2.y * (p1.x - p3.x)) / denomimator;

	    if s >= 0.0 && s <= 1.0 && t >= 0.0 && t <= 1.0 {
		return Intersection::Point(p1 + (s1 * t))
	    }
	}

	Intersection::None
    }
}

////////// DIMENSION ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! dimen {
    ( $w:expr, $h:expr ) => {
        Dimension { width: $w, height: $h }
    };
}

#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct Dimension<T> {
    pub width: T,
    pub height: T,
}

impl<T: Mul<Output = T> + Copy> Dimension<T> {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn area(&self) -> T {
        self.width * self.height
    }
}

impl<T> From<(T, T)> for Dimension<T> {
    fn from(item: (T, T)) -> Self {
        Dimension {
            width: item.0,
            height: item.1,
        }
    }
}

impl<T> From<Dimension<T>> for (T, T) {
    fn from(item: Dimension<T>) -> Self {
        (item.width, item.height)
    }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn supercover_line_int(p1: Point<isize>, p2: Point<isize>) -> Vec<Point<isize>> {
    let d = p2 - p1;
    let n = point!(d.x.abs(), d.y.abs());
    let step = point!(
	if d.x > 0 { 1 } else { -1 },
	if d.y > 0 { 1 } else { -1 }
    );

    let mut p = p1.clone();
    let mut points = vec!(point!(p.x as isize, p.y as isize));
    let mut i = point!(0, 0);
    while i.x < n.x || i.y < n.y {
        let decision = (1 + 2 * i.x) * n.y - (1 + 2 * i.y) * n.x;
        if decision == 0 { // next step is diagonal
            p.x += step.x;
            p.y += step.y;
            i.x += 1;
            i.y += 1;
        } else if decision < 0 { // next step is horizontal
            p.x += step.x;
	    i.x += 1;
        } else { // next step is vertical
            p.y += step.y;
            i.y += 1;
        }
        points.push(point!(p.x as isize, p.y as isize));
    }

    points
}

/// Calculates all points a line crosses, unlike Bresenham's line algorithm.
/// There might be room for a lot of improvement here.
pub fn supercover_line(mut p1: Point<f64>, mut p2: Point<f64>) -> Vec<Point<isize>> {
    let mut delta = p2 - p1;
    if (delta.x.abs() > delta.y.abs() && delta.x.is_sign_negative()) || (delta.x.abs() <= delta.y.abs() && delta.y.is_sign_negative()) {
	std::mem::swap(&mut p1, &mut p2);
	delta = -delta;
    }

    let mut last = point!(p1.x as isize, p1.y as isize);
    let mut coords: Vec<Point<isize>> = vec!();
    coords.push(last);

    if delta.x.abs() > delta.y.abs() {
	let k = delta.y / delta.x;
	let m = p1.y as f64 - p1.x as f64 * k;
	for x in (p1.x as isize + 1)..=(p2.x as isize) {
	    let y = (k * x as f64 + m).floor();
	    let next = point!(x as isize - 1, y as isize);
	    if next != last {
		coords.push(next);
	    }
	    let next = point!(x as isize, y as isize);
	    coords.push(next);
	    last = next;
	}
    } else {
	let k = delta.x / delta.y;
	let m = p1.x as f64 - p1.y as f64 * k;
	for y in (p1.y as isize + 1)..=(p2.y as isize) {
	    let x = (k * y as f64 + m).floor();
	    let next = point!(x as isize, y as isize - 1);
	    if next != last {
		coords.push(next);
	    }
	    let next = point!(x as isize, y as isize);
	    coords.push(next);
	    last = next;
	}
    }

    let next = point!(p2.x as isize, p2.y as isize);
    if next != last {
	coords.push(next);
    }

    coords
}

////////// TESTS ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn immutable_copy_of_point() {
        let a = point!(0, 0);
        let mut b = a; // Copy
        assert_eq!(a, b); // PartialEq
        b.x = 1;
        assert_ne!(a, b); // PartialEq
    }

    #[test]
    fn add_points() {
        let mut a = point!(1, 0);
        assert_eq!(a + point!(2, 2), point!(3, 2)); // Add
        a += point!(2, 2); // AddAssign
        assert_eq!(a, point!(3, 2));
        assert_eq!(point!(1, 0) + (2, 3), point!(3, 3));
    }

    #[test]
    fn sub_points() {
        let mut a = point!(1, 0);
        assert_eq!(a - point!(2, 2), point!(-1, -2));
        a -= point!(2, 2);
        assert_eq!(a, point!(-1, -2));
        assert_eq!(point!(1, 0) - (2, 3), point!(-1, -3));
    }

    #[test]
    fn mul_points() {
        let mut a = point!(1, 2);
        assert_eq!(a * 2, point!(2, 4));
        assert_eq!(a * point!(2, 3), point!(2, 6));
        a *= 2;
        assert_eq!(a, point!(2, 4));
        a *= point!(3, 1);
        assert_eq!(a, point!(6, 4));
        assert_eq!(point!(1, 0) * (2, 3), point!(2, 0));
    }

    #[test]
    fn div_points() {
        let mut a = point!(4, 8);
        assert_eq!(a / 2, point!(2, 4));
        assert_eq!(a / point!(2, 4), point!(2, 2));
        a /= 2;
        assert_eq!(a, point!(2, 4));
        a /= point!(2, 4);
        assert_eq!(a, point!(1, 1));
        assert_eq!(point!(6, 3) / (2, 3), point!(3, 1));
    }

    #[test]
    fn neg_point() {
        assert_eq!(point!(1, 1), -point!(-1, -1));
    }

    #[test]
    fn angles() {
	assert_eq!(Radians(0.0).to_degrees(), Degrees(0.0));
	assert_eq!(Radians(std::f64::consts::PI).to_degrees(), Degrees(180.0));
	assert_eq!(Degrees(180.0).to_radians(), Radians(std::f64::consts::PI));
	assert!((Point::from(Degrees(90.0)) - point!(0.0, 1.0)).length() < 0.001);
	assert!((Point::from(Radians(std::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_2)) - point!(0.0, 1.0)).length() < 0.001);
    }

    #[test]
    fn area_for_dimension_of_multipliable_type() {
        let r: Dimension<_> = (30, 20).into(); // the Into trait uses the From trait
        assert_eq!(r.area(), 30 * 20);
        // let a = Dimension::from(("a".to_string(), "b".to_string())).area(); // this doesn't work, because area() is not implemented for String
    }

    #[test]
    fn intersection_of_lines() {
        let p1 = point!(0.0, 0.0);
        let p2 = point!(2.0, 2.0);
        let p3 = point!(0.0, 2.0);
        let p4 = point!(2.0, 0.0);
	let r = Intersection::lines(p1, p2, p3, p4);
	if let Intersection::Point(p) = r {
            assert_eq!(p, point!(1.0, 1.0));
	} else {
	    panic!();
	}
    }

    #[test]
    fn some_coordinates_on_line() {
	// horizontally up
	let coords = supercover_line(point!(0.0, 0.0), point!(3.3, 2.2));
	assert_eq!(coords.as_slice(), &[point!(0, 0), point!(1, 0), point!(1, 1), point!(2, 1), point!(2, 2), point!(3, 2)]);

	// horizontally down
	let coords = supercover_line(point!(0.0, 5.0), point!(3.3, 2.2));
	assert_eq!(coords.as_slice(), &[point!(0, 5), point!(0, 4), point!(1, 4), point!(1, 3), point!(2, 3), point!(2, 2), point!(3, 2)]);

	// vertically right
	let coords = supercover_line(point!(0.0, 0.0), point!(2.2, 3.3));
	assert_eq!(coords.as_slice(), &[point!(0, 0), point!(0, 1), point!(1, 1), point!(1, 2), point!(2, 2), point!(2, 3)]);

	// vertically left
	let coords = supercover_line(point!(5.0, 0.0), point!(3.0, 3.0));
	assert_eq!(coords.as_slice(), &[point!(5, 0), point!(4, 0), point!(4, 1), point!(3, 1), point!(3, 2), point!(3, 3)]);

	// negative
	let coords = supercover_line(point!(0.0, 0.0), point!(-3.0, -2.0));
	assert_eq!(coords.as_slice(), &[point!(-3, -2), point!(-2, -2), point!(-2, -1), point!(-1, -1), point!(-1, 0), point!(0, 0)]);

	// 
	let coords = supercover_line(point!(0.0, 0.0), point!(2.3, 1.1));
	assert_eq!(coords.as_slice(), &[point!(0, 0), point!(1, 0), point!(2, 0), point!(2, 1)]);
    }
}
Commit	Line	Data
2836f506	1	use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Sub, SubAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Div, DivAssign, Neg};
296187ca	2
60058b91 TW	3	////////// POINT ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
60058b91 TW	4
787dbfb4	5	#[macro_export]
296187ca	6	macro_rules! point {
6ba7aef1	7	( $x:expr, $y:expr ) => {
e570927a	8	Point { x: $x, y: $y }
6ba7aef1	9	};
296187ca TW	10	}
296187ca TW	11
b0566120	12	#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
e570927a	13	pub struct Point<T> {
296187ca TW	14	pub x: T,
	15	pub y: T,
	16	}
	17
e570927a	18	impl Point<f64> {
eca25591	19	pub fn length(&self) -> f64 {
296187ca TW	20	((self.x * self.x) + (self.y * self.y)).sqrt()
296187ca TW	21	}
bf7b5671	22
93fc5734	23	pub fn normalized(&self) -> Self {
eca25591 TW	24	let l = self.length();
	25	Self {
	26	x: self.x / l,
	27	y: self.y / l,
	28	}
	29	}
	30
ee533e13	31	pub fn to_radians(&self) -> Radians {
eca25591 TW	32	Radians(self.y.atan2(self.x))
	33	}
	34
ee533e13 TW	35	pub fn to_degrees(&self) -> Degrees {
ee533e13 TW	36	self.to_radians().to_degrees()
eca25591 TW	37	}
eca25591 TW	38
e570927a TW	39	pub fn to_i32(self) -> Point<i32> {
e570927a TW	40	Point {
bf7b5671 TW	41	x: self.x as i32,
	42	y: self.y as i32,
	43	}
	44	}
296187ca TW	45	}
296187ca TW	46
6cd86b94 TW	47	macro_rules! point_op {
6cd86b94 TW	48	($op:tt, $trait:ident($fn:ident), $trait_assign:ident($fn_assign:ident), $rhs:ident = $Rhs:ty => $x:expr, $y:expr) => {
e570927a	49	impl<T: $trait<Output = T>> $trait<$Rhs> for Point<T> {
6cd86b94 TW	50	type Output = Self;
	51
	52	fn $fn(self, $rhs: $Rhs) -> Self {
	53	Self {
	54	x: self.x $op $x,
	55	y: self.y $op $y,
	56	}
	57	}
2836f506	58	}
2836f506	59
e570927a	60	impl<T: $trait<Output = T> + Copy> $trait_assign<$Rhs> for Point<T> {
6cd86b94 TW	61	fn $fn_assign(&mut self, $rhs: $Rhs) {
	62	*self = Self {
	63	x: self.x $op $x,
	64	y: self.y $op $y,
	65	}
	66	}
2836f506 TW	67	}
	68	}
	69	}
	70
e570927a TW	71	point_op!(+, Add(add), AddAssign(add_assign), rhs = Point<T> => rhs.x, rhs.y);
	72	point_op!(-, Sub(sub), SubAssign(sub_assign), rhs = Point<T> => rhs.x, rhs.y);
	73	point_op!(*, Mul(mul), MulAssign(mul_assign), rhs = Point<T> => rhs.x, rhs.y);
	74	point_op!(/, Div(div), DivAssign(div_assign), rhs = Point<T> => rhs.x, rhs.y);
6cd86b94 TW	75	point_op!(+, Add(add), AddAssign(add_assign), rhs = (T, T) => rhs.0, rhs.1);
	76	point_op!(-, Sub(sub), SubAssign(sub_assign), rhs = (T, T) => rhs.0, rhs.1);
	77	point_op!(*, Mul(mul), MulAssign(mul_assign), rhs = (T, T) => rhs.0, rhs.1);
	78	point_op!(/, Div(div), DivAssign(div_assign), rhs = (T, T) => rhs.0, rhs.1);
d59c7f04 TW	79	point_op!(*, Mul(mul), MulAssign(mul_assign), rhs = Dimension<T> => rhs.width, rhs.height);
d59c7f04 TW	80	point_op!(/, Div(div), DivAssign(div_assign), rhs = Dimension<T> => rhs.width, rhs.height);
2836f506 TW	81
2836f506 TW	82	////////// multiply point with scalar //////////////////////////////////////////
e570927a	83	impl<T: Mul<Output = T> + Copy> Mul<T> for Point<T> {
2836f506 TW	84	type Output = Self;
	85
	86	fn mul(self, rhs: T) -> Self {
	87	Self {
	88	x: self.x * rhs,
	89	y: self.y * rhs,
	90	}
	91	}
	92	}
	93
e570927a	94	impl<T: Mul<Output = T> + Copy> MulAssign<T> for Point<T> {
2836f506 TW	95	fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: T) {
	96	*self = Self {
	97	x: self.x * rhs,
	98	y: self.y * rhs,
	99	}
	100	}
	101	}
	102
2836f506	103	////////// divide point with scalar ////////////////////////////////////////////
e570927a	104	impl<T: Div<Output = T> + Copy> Div<T> for Point<T> {
2836f506 TW	105	type Output = Self;
	106
	107	fn div(self, rhs: T) -> Self {
	108	Self {
	109	x: self.x / rhs,
	110	y: self.y / rhs,
	111	}
	112	}
	113	}
	114
e570927a	115	impl<T: Div<Output = T> + Copy> DivAssign<T> for Point<T> {
2836f506 TW	116	fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: T) {
	117	*self = Self {
	118	x: self.x / rhs,
	119	y: self.y / rhs,
	120	}
	121	}
	122	}
	123
e570927a	124	impl<T: Neg<Output = T>> Neg for Point<T> {
2836f506 TW	125	type Output = Self;
	126
	127	fn neg(self) -> Self {
	128	Self {
	129	x: -self.x,
	130	y: -self.y,
	131	}
296187ca TW	132	}
	133	}
	134
e570927a	135	impl<T> From<(T, T)> for Point<T> {
b0566120	136	fn from(item: (T, T)) -> Self {
e570927a	137	Point {
b0566120 TW	138	x: item.0,
	139	y: item.1,
	140	}
	141	}
	142	}
	143
e570927a TW	144	impl<T> From<Point<T>> for (T, T) {
e570927a TW	145	fn from(item: Point<T>) -> Self {
bf7b5671 TW	146	(item.x, item.y)
	147	}
	148	}
	149
e570927a	150	impl From<Degrees> for Point<f64> {
e58a1769	151	fn from(item: Degrees) -> Self {
ee533e13	152	let r = item.0.to_radians();
e570927a	153	Point {
ee533e13 TW	154	x: r.cos(),
ee533e13 TW	155	y: r.sin(),
e58a1769 TW	156	}
	157	}
	158	}
	159
e570927a	160	impl From<Radians> for Point<f64> {
e58a1769	161	fn from(item: Radians) -> Self {
e570927a	162	Point {
e58a1769 TW	163	x: item.0.cos(),
	164	y: item.0.sin(),
	165	}
	166	}
	167	}
	168
bf7b5671 TW	169	#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
	170	pub struct Degrees(pub f64);
	171	#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
	172	pub struct Radians(pub f64);
e58a1769 TW	173
e58a1769 TW	174	impl Degrees {
bf7b5671	175	#[allow(dead_code)]
8065e264	176	pub fn to_radians(&self) -> Radians {
ee533e13	177	Radians(self.0.to_radians())
e58a1769 TW	178	}
	179	}
	180
	181	impl Radians {
bf7b5671	182	#[allow(dead_code)]
8065e264	183	pub fn to_degrees(&self) -> Degrees {
ee533e13	184	Degrees(self.0.to_degrees())
e58a1769	185	}
8065e264 TW	186
	187	/// Returns the reflection of the incident when mirrored along this angle.
	188	pub fn mirror(&self, incidence: Radians) -> Radians {
	189	Radians((std::f64::consts::PI + self.0 * 2.0 - incidence.0) % std::f64::consts::TAU)
	190	}
e58a1769 TW	191	}
e58a1769 TW	192
60058b91 TW	193	////////// INTERSECTION ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	194
	195	#[derive(Debug)]
	196	pub enum Intersection {
	197	Point(Point<f64>),
	198	//Line(Point<f64>, Point<f64>), // TODO: overlapping collinear
	199	None,
	200	}
	201
	202	impl Intersection {
	203	pub fn lines(p1: Point<f64>, p2: Point<f64>, p3: Point<f64>, p4: Point<f64>) -> Intersection {
	204	let s1 = p2 - p1;
	205	let s2 = p4 - p3;
	206
	207	let denomimator = -s2.x * s1.y + s1.x * s2.y;
	208	if denomimator != 0.0 {
	209	let s = (-s1.y * (p1.x - p3.x) + s1.x * (p1.y - p3.y)) / denomimator;
	210	let t = ( s2.x * (p1.y - p3.y) - s2.y * (p1.x - p3.x)) / denomimator;
	211
	212	if s >= 0.0 && s <= 1.0 && t >= 0.0 && t <= 1.0 {
	213	return Intersection::Point(p1 + (s1 * t))
	214	}
	215	}
	216
	217	Intersection::None
	218	}
	219	}
	220
	221	////////// DIMENSION ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	222
0b5024d1	223	#[macro_export]
1f42d724 TW	224	macro_rules! dimen {
	225	( $w:expr, $h:expr ) => {
	226	Dimension { width: $w, height: $h }
0b5024d1 TW	227	};
	228	}
	229
8012f86b	230	#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
1f42d724	231	pub struct Dimension<T> {
6edafdc0 TW	232	pub width: T,
	233	pub height: T,
	234	}
	235
1f42d724	236	impl<T: Mul<Output = T> + Copy> Dimension<T> {
6edafdc0 TW	237	#[allow(dead_code)]
6edafdc0 TW	238	pub fn area(&self) -> T {
6ba7aef1	239	self.width * self.height
6edafdc0 TW	240	}
	241	}
	242
1f42d724	243	impl<T> From<(T, T)> for Dimension<T> {
6edafdc0	244	fn from(item: (T, T)) -> Self {
1f42d724	245	Dimension {
6ba7aef1 TW	246	width: item.0,
	247	height: item.1,
	248	}
6edafdc0 TW	249	}
	250	}
	251
8012f86b TW	252	impl<T> From<Dimension<T>> for (T, T) {
	253	fn from(item: Dimension<T>) -> Self {
	254	(item.width, item.height)
	255	}
	256	}
	257
	258	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	259
	260	#[allow(dead_code)]
	261	pub fn supercover_line_int(p1: Point<isize>, p2: Point<isize>) -> Vec<Point<isize>> {
	262	let d = p2 - p1;
	263	let n = point!(d.x.abs(), d.y.abs());
	264	let step = point!(
	265	if d.x > 0 { 1 } else { -1 },
	266	if d.y > 0 { 1 } else { -1 }
	267	);
	268
	269	let mut p = p1.clone();
	270	let mut points = vec!(point!(p.x as isize, p.y as isize));
	271	let mut i = point!(0, 0);
	272	while i.x < n.x \|\| i.y < n.y {
	273	let decision = (1 + 2 * i.x) * n.y - (1 + 2 * i.y) * n.x;
	274	if decision == 0 { // next step is diagonal
	275	p.x += step.x;
	276	p.y += step.y;
	277	i.x += 1;
	278	i.y += 1;
	279	} else if decision < 0 { // next step is horizontal
	280	p.x += step.x;
	281	i.x += 1;
	282	} else { // next step is vertical
	283	p.y += step.y;
	284	i.y += 1;
	285	}
	286	points.push(point!(p.x as isize, p.y as isize));
	287	}
	288
	289	points
	290	}
	291
	292	/// Calculates all points a line crosses, unlike Bresenham's line algorithm.
	293	/// There might be room for a lot of improvement here.
	294	pub fn supercover_line(mut p1: Point<f64>, mut p2: Point<f64>) -> Vec<Point<isize>> {
	295	let mut delta = p2 - p1;
	296	if (delta.x.abs() > delta.y.abs() && delta.x.is_sign_negative()) \|\| (delta.x.abs() <= delta.y.abs() && delta.y.is_sign_negative()) {
	297	std::mem::swap(&mut p1, &mut p2);
	298	delta = -delta;
	299	}
	300
	301	let mut last = point!(p1.x as isize, p1.y as isize);
	302	let mut coords: Vec<Point<isize>> = vec!();
	303	coords.push(last);
	304
	305	if delta.x.abs() > delta.y.abs() {
	306	let k = delta.y / delta.x;
	307	let m = p1.y as f64 - p1.x as f64 * k;
	308	for x in (p1.x as isize + 1)..=(p2.x as isize) {
	309	let y = (k * x as f64 + m).floor();
	310	let next = point!(x as isize - 1, y as isize);
	311	if next != last {
	312	coords.push(next);
	313	}
	314	let next = point!(x as isize, y as isize);
	315	coords.push(next);
316	last = next;
317	}
318	} else {
319	let k = delta.x / delta.y;
320	let m = p1.x as f64 - p1.y as f64 * k;
321	for y in (p1.y as isize + 1)..=(p2.y as isize) {
322	let x = (k * y as f64 + m).floor();
323	let next = point!(x as isize, y as isize - 1);
324	if next != last {
325	coords.push(next);
326	}
327	let next = point!(x as isize, y as isize);
328	coords.push(next);
329	last = next;
330	}
331	}
332
333	let next = point!(p2.x as isize, p2.y as isize);
334	if next != last {
335	coords.push(next);
336	}
337
338	coords
339	}
340
60058b91	341	////////// TESTS ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
249d43ea	342
296187ca TW	343	#[cfg(test)]
	344	mod tests {
	345	use super::*;
	346
	347	#[test]
	348	fn immutable_copy_of_point() {
	349	let a = point!(0, 0);
	350	let mut b = a; // Copy
	351	assert_eq!(a, b); // PartialEq
	352	b.x = 1;
	353	assert_ne!(a, b); // PartialEq
	354	}
	355
	356	#[test]
	357	fn add_points() {
	358	let mut a = point!(1, 0);
	359	assert_eq!(a + point!(2, 2), point!(3, 2)); // Add
	360	a += point!(2, 2); // AddAssign
	361	assert_eq!(a, point!(3, 2));
2836f506 TW	362	assert_eq!(point!(1, 0) + (2, 3), point!(3, 3));
	363	}
	364
	365	#[test]
	366	fn sub_points() {
	367	let mut a = point!(1, 0);
	368	assert_eq!(a - point!(2, 2), point!(-1, -2));
	369	a -= point!(2, 2);
	370	assert_eq!(a, point!(-1, -2));
6cd86b94	371	assert_eq!(point!(1, 0) - (2, 3), point!(-1, -3));
2836f506 TW	372	}
	373
	374	#[test]
	375	fn mul_points() {
	376	let mut a = point!(1, 2);
	377	assert_eq!(a * 2, point!(2, 4));
	378	assert_eq!(a * point!(2, 3), point!(2, 6));
	379	a *= 2;
	380	assert_eq!(a, point!(2, 4));
	381	a *= point!(3, 1);
	382	assert_eq!(a, point!(6, 4));
6cd86b94	383	assert_eq!(point!(1, 0) * (2, 3), point!(2, 0));
2836f506 TW	384	}
	385
	386	#[test]
	387	fn div_points() {
	388	let mut a = point!(4, 8);
	389	assert_eq!(a / 2, point!(2, 4));
	390	assert_eq!(a / point!(2, 4), point!(2, 2));
	391	a /= 2;
	392	assert_eq!(a, point!(2, 4));
	393	a /= point!(2, 4);
	394	assert_eq!(a, point!(1, 1));
6cd86b94	395	assert_eq!(point!(6, 3) / (2, 3), point!(3, 1));
2836f506 TW	396	}
	397
	398	#[test]
	399	fn neg_point() {
	400	assert_eq!(point!(1, 1), -point!(-1, -1));
296187ca	401	}
6edafdc0 TW	402
6edafdc0 TW	403	#[test]
e58a1769 TW	404	fn angles() {
	405	assert_eq!(Radians(0.0).to_degrees(), Degrees(0.0));
	406	assert_eq!(Radians(std::f64::consts::PI).to_degrees(), Degrees(180.0));
	407	assert_eq!(Degrees(180.0).to_radians(), Radians(std::f64::consts::PI));
e570927a TW	408	assert!((Point::from(Degrees(90.0)) - point!(0.0, 1.0)).length() < 0.001);
e570927a TW	409	assert!((Point::from(Radians(std::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_2)) - point!(0.0, 1.0)).length() < 0.001);
e58a1769 TW	410	}
	411
	412	#[test]
1f42d724 TW	413	fn area_for_dimension_of_multipliable_type() {
1f42d724 TW	414	let r: Dimension<_> = (30, 20).into(); // the Into trait uses the From trait
6ba7aef1	415	assert_eq!(r.area(), 30 * 20);
1f42d724	416	// let a = Dimension::from(("a".to_string(), "b".to_string())).area(); // this doesn't work, because area() is not implemented for String
6edafdc0	417	}
60058b91 TW	418
	419	#[test]
	420	fn intersection_of_lines() {
	421	let p1 = point!(0.0, 0.0);
	422	let p2 = point!(2.0, 2.0);
	423	let p3 = point!(0.0, 2.0);
	424	let p4 = point!(2.0, 0.0);
	425	let r = Intersection::lines(p1, p2, p3, p4);
	426	if let Intersection::Point(p) = r {
	427	assert_eq!(p, point!(1.0, 1.0));
	428	} else {
	429	panic!();
	430	}
	431	}
8012f86b TW	432
	433	#[test]
	434	fn some_coordinates_on_line() {
	435	// horizontally up
	436	let coords = supercover_line(point!(0.0, 0.0), point!(3.3, 2.2));
	437	assert_eq!(coords.as_slice(), &[point!(0, 0), point!(1, 0), point!(1, 1), point!(2, 1), point!(2, 2), point!(3, 2)]);
	438
	439	// horizontally down
	440	let coords = supercover_line(point!(0.0, 5.0), point!(3.3, 2.2));
	441	assert_eq!(coords.as_slice(), &[point!(0, 5), point!(0, 4), point!(1, 4), point!(1, 3), point!(2, 3), point!(2, 2), point!(3, 2)]);
	442
	443	// vertically right
	444	let coords = supercover_line(point!(0.0, 0.0), point!(2.2, 3.3));
	445	assert_eq!(coords.as_slice(), &[point!(0, 0), point!(0, 1), point!(1, 1), point!(1, 2), point!(2, 2), point!(2, 3)]);
	446
	447	// vertically left
	448	let coords = supercover_line(point!(5.0, 0.0), point!(3.0, 3.0));
	449	assert_eq!(coords.as_slice(), &[point!(5, 0), point!(4, 0), point!(4, 1), point!(3, 1), point!(3, 2), point!(3, 3)]);
	450
	451	// negative
	452	let coords = supercover_line(point!(0.0, 0.0), point!(-3.0, -2.0));
	453	assert_eq!(coords.as_slice(), &[point!(-3, -2), point!(-2, -2), point!(-2, -1), point!(-1, -1), point!(-1, 0), point!(0, 0)]);
	454
	455	//
	456	let coords = supercover_line(point!(0.0, 0.0), point!(2.3, 1.1));
	457	assert_eq!(coords.as_slice(), &[point!(0, 0), point!(1, 0), point!(2, 0), point!(2, 1)]);
	458	}
296187ca	459	}