"""WSGI handler for serving chained WSGI modules from physical files
-The WSGI handler in this module examines the SCRIPT_FILENAME variable
-of the requests it handles -- that is, the physical file corresponding
-to the request, as determined by the webserver -- determining what to
-do with the request based on the extension of that file.
-
-By default, it handles files named `.wsgi' by compiling them into
-Python modules and using them, in turn, as chained WSGI handlers, but
-handlers for other extensions can be installed as well.
-
-When handling `.wsgi' files, the compiled modules are cached and
-reused until the file is modified, in which case the previous module
-is discarded and the new file contents are loaded into a new module in
-its place. When chaining such modules, an object named `wmain' is
-first looked for and called with no arguments if found. The object it
-returns is then used as the WSGI application object for that module,
-which is reused until the module is reloaded. If `wmain' is not found,
-an object named `application' is looked for instead. If found, it is
-used directly as the WSGI application object.
+The WSGI handler in this module ensures that the SCRIPT_FILENAME
+variable is properly set in every request and points out a file that
+exists and is readable. It then dispatches the request in one of two
+ways: If the header X-Ash-Python-Handler is set in the request, its
+value is used as the name of a handler object to dispatch the request
+to; otherwise, the file extension of the SCRIPT_FILENAME is used to
+determine the handler object.
+
+The name of a handler object is specified as a string, which is split
+along its last constituent dot. The part left of the dot is the name
+of a module, which is imported; and the part right of the dot is the
+name of an object in that module, which should be a callable adhering
+to the WSGI specification. Alternatively, the module part may be
+omitted (such that the name is a string with no dots), in which case
+the handler object is looked up from this module.
+
+By default, this module will handle files with the extensions `.wsgi'
+or `.wsgi3' using the `chain' handler, which chainloads such files and
+runs them as independent WSGI applications. See its documentation for
+details.
This module itself contains both an `application' and a `wmain'
object. If this module is used by ashd-wsgi(1) or scgi-wsgi(1) so that
its wmain function is called, arguments can be specified to it to
install handlers for other file extensions. Such arguments take the
-form `.EXT=MODULE.HANDLER', where EXT is the file extension to be
-handled, and the MODULE.HANDLER string is treated by splitting it
-along its last constituent dot. The part left of the dot is the name
-of a module which is imported, and the part right of the dot is the
-name of an object in that module, which should be a callable adhering
-to the WSGI specification. When called, this module will have made
-sure that the WSGI environment contains the SCRIPT_FILENAME parameter
-and that it is properly working. For example, the argument
-`.fpy=my.module.foohandler' can be given to pass requests for `.fpy'
-files to the function `foohandler' in the module `my.module' (which
-must, of course, be importable). When writing such handler functions,
-you will probably want to use the getmod() function in this module.
+form `.EXT=HANDLER', where EXT is the file extension to be handled,
+and HANDLER is a handler name, as described above. For example, the
+argument `.fpy=my.module.foohandler' can be given to pass requests for
+`.fpy' files to the function `foohandler' in the module `my.module'
+(which must, of course, be importable). When writing such handler
+functions, you may want to use the getmod() function in this module.
"""
-import os, threading, types
+import os, threading, types, importlib
from . import wsgiutil
-__all__ = ["application", "wmain", "getmod", "cachedmod"]
+__all__ = ["application", "wmain", "getmod", "cachedmod", "chain"]
class cachedmod(object):
"""Cache entry for modules loaded by getmod()
Additional data attributes can be arbitrarily added for recording
any meta-data about the module.
"""
- def __init__(self, mod, mtime):
+ def __init__(self, mod = None, mtime = -1):
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.mod = mod
self.mtime = mtime
-exts = {}
modcache = {}
cachelock = threading.Lock()
with cachelock:
if path in modcache:
entry = modcache[path]
- if sb.st_mtime <= entry.mtime:
- return entry
+ else:
+ entry = [threading.Lock(), None]
+ modcache[path] = entry
+ with entry[0]:
+ if entry[1] is None or sb.st_mtime > entry[1].mtime:
+ with open(path, "rb") as f:
+ text = f.read()
+ code = compile(text, path, "exec")
+ mod = types.ModuleType(mangle(path))
+ mod.__file__ = path
+ exec(code, mod.__dict__)
+ entry[1] = cachedmod(mod, sb.st_mtime)
+ return entry[1]
+
+class handler(object):
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.lock = threading.Lock()
+ self.handlers = {}
+ self.exts = {}
+ self.addext("wsgi", "chain")
+ self.addext("wsgi3", "chain")
+
+ def resolve(self, name):
+ with self.lock:
+ if name in self.handlers:
+ return self.handlers[name]
+ p = name.rfind('.')
+ if p < 0:
+ return globals()[name]
+ mname = name[:p]
+ hname = name[p + 1:]
+ mod = importlib.import_module(mname)
+ ret = getattr(mod, hname)
+ self.handlers[name] = ret
+ return ret
- f = open(path)
- try:
- text = f.read()
- finally:
- f.close()
- code = compile(text, path, "exec")
- mod = types.ModuleType(mangle(path))
- mod.__file__ = path
- exec(code, mod.__dict__)
- entry = cachedmod(mod, sb.st_mtime)
- modcache[path] = entry
- return entry
+ def addext(self, ext, handler):
+ self.exts[ext] = self.resolve(handler)
+
+ def handle(self, env, startreq):
+ if not "SCRIPT_FILENAME" in env:
+ return wsgiutil.simpleerror(env, startreq, 500, "Internal Error", "The server is erroneously configured.")
+ path = env["SCRIPT_FILENAME"]
+ if not os.access(path, os.R_OK):
+ return wsgiutil.simpleerror(env, startreq, 500, "Internal Error", "The server is erroneously configured.")
+ if "HTTP_X_ASH_PYTHON_HANDLER" in env:
+ handler = self.resolve(env["HTTP_X_ASH_PYTHON_HANDLER"])
+ else:
+ base = os.path.basename(path)
+ p = base.rfind('.')
+ if p < 0:
+ return wsgiutil.simpleerror(env, startreq, 500, "Internal Error", "The server is erroneously configured.")
+ ext = base[p + 1:]
+ if not ext in self.exts:
+ return wsgiutil.simpleerror(env, startreq, 500, "Internal Error", "The server is erroneously configured.")
+ handler = self.exts[ext]
+ return handler(env, startreq)
+
+def wmain(*argv):
+ """Main function for ashd(7)-compatible WSGI handlers
+
+ Returns the `application' function. If any arguments are given,
+ they are parsed according to the module documentation.
+ """
+ ret = handler()
+ for arg in argv:
+ if arg[0] == '.':
+ p = arg.index('=')
+ ret.addext(arg[1:p], arg[p + 1:])
+ return ret.handle
def chain(env, startreq):
+ """Chain-loading WSGI handler
+
+ This handler loads requested files, compiles them and loads them
+ into their own modules. The compiled modules are cached and reused
+ until the file is modified, in which case the previous module is
+ discarded and the new file contents are loaded into a new module
+ in its place. When chaining such modules, an object named `wmain'
+ is first looked for and called with no arguments if found. The
+ object it returns is then used as the WSGI application object for
+ that module, which is reused until the module is reloaded. If
+ `wmain' is not found, an object named `application' is looked for
+ instead. If found, it is used directly as the WSGI application
+ object.
+ """
path = env["SCRIPT_FILENAME"]
mod = getmod(path)
entry = None
if entry is not None:
return entry(env, startreq)
return wsgiutil.simpleerror(env, startreq, 500, "Internal Error", "Invalid WSGI handler.")
-exts["wsgi"] = chain
-exts["wsgi3"] = chain
-
-def addext(ext, handler):
- p = handler.rindex('.')
- mname = handler[:p]
- hname = handler[p + 1:]
- mod = __import__(mname, fromlist = ["dummy"])
- exts[ext] = getattr(mod, hname)
-
-def application(env, startreq):
- """WSGI handler function
-
- Handles WSGI requests as per the module documentation.
- """
- if not "SCRIPT_FILENAME" in env:
- return wsgiutil.simpleerror(env, startreq, 500, "Internal Error", "The server is erroneously configured.")
- path = env["SCRIPT_FILENAME"]
- base = os.path.basename(path)
- p = base.rfind('.')
- if p < 0 or not os.access(path, os.R_OK):
- return wsgiutil.simpleerror(env, startreq, 500, "Internal Error", "The server is erroneously configured.")
- ext = base[p + 1:]
- if not ext in exts:
- return wsgiutil.simpleerror(env, startreq, 500, "Internal Error", "The server is erroneously configured.")
- return(exts[ext](env, startreq))
-
-def wmain(*argv):
- """Main function for ashd(7)-compatible WSGI handlers
- Returns the `application' function. If any arguments are given,
- they are parsed according to the module documentation.
- """
- for arg in argv:
- if arg[0] == '.':
- p = arg.index('=')
- addext(arg[1:p], arg[p + 1:])
- return application
+application = handler().handle
Dolda2000 GitWeb / ashd.git / blobdiff