[ashd.git] / src / htparser.c

/*
    ashd - A Sane HTTP Daemon
    Copyright (C) 2008  Fredrik Tolf <fredrik@dolda2000.com>

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <errno.h>

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <utils.h>
#include <mt.h>
#include <mtio.h>
#include <log.h>
#include <req.h>
#include <proc.h>
#include <bufio.h>

#include "htparser.h"

static int plex;
static char *pidfile = NULL;
static int daemonize, usesyslog;
struct mtbuf listeners;

static void trimx(struct hthead *req)
{
    int i;
    
    i = 0;
    while(i < req->noheaders) {
	if(!strncasecmp(req->headers[i][0], "x-ash-", 6)) {
	    free(req->headers[i][0]);
	    free(req->headers[i][1]);
	    free(req->headers[i]);
	    memmove(req->headers + i, req->headers + i + 1, sizeof(*req->headers) * (--req->noheaders - i));
	} else {
	    i++;
	}
    }
}

static struct hthead *parsereq(struct bufio *in)
{
    struct hthead *req;
    struct charbuf method, url, ver;
    int c;
    
    req = NULL;
    bufinit(method);
    bufinit(url);
    bufinit(ver);
    while(1) {
	c = biogetc(in);
	if(c == ' ') {
	    break;
	} else if((c == EOF) || (c < 32) || (c >= 128)) {
	    goto fail;
	} else {
	    bufadd(method, c);
	    if(method.d >= 128)
		goto fail;
	}
    }
    while(1) {
	c = biogetc(in);
	if(c == ' ') {
	    break;
	} else if((c == EOF) || (c < 32)) {
	    goto fail;
	} else {
	    bufadd(url, c);
	    if(url.d >= 65536)
		goto fail;
	}
    }
    while(1) {
	c = biogetc(in);
	if(c == 10) {
	    break;
	} else if(c == 13) {
	} else if((c == EOF) || (c < 32) || (c >= 128)) {
	    goto fail;
	} else {
	    bufadd(ver, c);
	    if(ver.d >= 128)
		goto fail;
	}
    }
    bufadd(method, 0);
    bufadd(url, 0);
    bufadd(ver, 0);
    req = mkreq(method.b, url.b, ver.b);
    if(parseheadersb(req, in))
	goto fail;
    trimx(req);
    goto out;
    
fail:
    if(req != NULL) {
	freehthead(req);
	req = NULL;
    }
out:
    buffree(method);
    buffree(url);
    buffree(ver);
    return(req);
}

static off_t passdata(struct bufio *in, struct bufio *out, off_t max)
{
    ssize_t read;
    off_t total;
    
    total = 0;
    while(!bioeof(in) && ((max < 0) || (total < max))) {
	if((read = biordata(in)) > 0) {
	    if(max >= 0)
		read = min(max - total, read);
	    if((read = biowritesome(out, in->rbuf.b + in->rh, read)) < 0)
		return(-1);
	    in->rh += read;
	    total += read;
	}
	if(biorspace(in) && ((max < 0) || (biordata(in) < max - total)) && (biofillsome(in) < 0))
	    return(-1);
    }
    return(total);
}

static int recvchunks(struct bufio *in, struct bufio *out)
{
    ssize_t read, chlen;
    int c, r;
    
    while(1) {
	chlen = 0;
	r = 0;
	while(1) {
	    c = biogetc(in);
	    if(c == 10) {
		if(!r)
		    return(-1);
		break;
	    } else if(c == 13) {
	    } else if((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) {
		chlen = (chlen << 4) + (c - '0');
		r = 1;
	    } else if((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F')) {
		chlen = (chlen << 4) + (c + 10 - 'A');
		r = 1;
	    } else if((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f')) {
		chlen = (chlen << 4) + (c + 10 - 'a');
		r = 1;
	    } else {
		/* XXX: Technically, there may be chunk extensions to
		 * be read, but since that will likely never actually
		 * happen in practice, I can just as well add support
		 * for that if it actually does become relevant. */
		return(-1);
	    }
	}
	if(chlen == 0)
	    break;
	while(chlen > 0) {
	    if((read = biordata(in)) > 0) {
		if((read = biowritesome(out, in->rbuf.b + in->rh, min(read, chlen))) < 0)
		    return(-1);
		in->rh += read;
		chlen -= read;
	    }
	    if(biorspace(in) && (biordata(in) < chlen) && (biofillsome(in) <= 0))
		return(-1);
	}
	if((biogetc(in) != 13) || (biogetc(in) != 10))
	    return(-1);
    }
    /* XXX: Technically, there may be trailers to be read, but that's
     * just about as likely as chunk extensions. */
    if((biogetc(in) != 13) || (biogetc(in) != 10))
	return(-1);
    return(0);
}

static int passchunks(struct bufio *in, struct bufio *out)
{
    size_t read;
    
    while(!bioeof(in)) {
	if((read = biordata(in)) > 0) {
	    bioprintf(out, "%zx\r\n", read);
	    if(biowrite(out, in->rbuf.b + in->rh, read) != read)
		return(-1);
	    in->rh += read;
	    bioprintf(out, "\r\n");
	    if(bioflush(out) < 0)
		return(-1);
	}
	if(biorspace(in) && (biofillsome(in) < 0))
	    return(-1);
    }
    bioprintf(out, "0\r\n\r\n");
    return(0);
}

static int hasheader(struct hthead *head, char *name, char *val)
{
    char *hd;
    
    if((hd = getheader(head, name)) == NULL)
	return(0);
    return(!strcasecmp(hd, val));
}

static int canonreq(struct hthead *req)
{
    char *p, *p2, *r;
    int n;

    if(req->url[0] == '/') {
	replrest(req, req->url + 1);
	if((p = strchr(req->rest, '?')) != NULL)
	    *p = 0;
	return(1);
    }
    if((p = strstr(req->url, "://")) != NULL) {
	n = p - req->url;
	if(((n == 4) && !strncasecmp(req->url, "http", 4)) ||
	   ((n == 5) && !strncasecmp(req->url, "https", 5))) {
	    if(getheader(req, "host"))
		return(0);
	    p += 3;
	    if((p2 = strchr(p, '/')) == NULL) {
		headappheader(req, "Host", p);
		free(req->url);
		req->url = sstrdup("/");
	    } else {
		r = sstrdup(p2);
		*(p2++) = 0;
		headappheader(req, "Host", p);
		free(req->url);
		req->url = r;
	    }
	    replrest(req, req->url + 1);
	    if((p = strchr(req->rest, '?')) != NULL)
		*p = 0;
	    return(1);
	}
    }
    return(0);
}

static int http10keep(struct hthead *req, struct hthead *resp)
{
    int fc;
    
    fc = hasheader(resp, "connection", "close");
    headrmheader(resp, "connection");
    if(!fc && hasheader(req, "connection", "keep-alive")) {
	headappheader(resp, "Connection", "Keep-Alive");
	return(1);
    } else {
	return(0);
    }
}

static char *connid(void)
{
    static struct charbuf cur;
    int i;
    char *ret;
    
    for(i = 0; i < cur.d; i++) {
	if((++cur.b[i]) > 'Z')
	    cur.b[i] = 'A';
	else
	    goto done;
    }
    bufadd(cur, 'A');
done:
    ret = memcpy(smalloc(cur.d + 1), cur.b, cur.d);
    ret[cur.d] = 0;
    return(ret);
}

static void passduplex(struct bufio *a, int afd, struct bufio *b, int bfd)
{
    struct selected pfd[4], sel;
    struct bufio *sio;
    int n, ev;
    
    while(!bioeof(a) && !bioeof(b)) {
	biocopybuf(b, a);
	biocopybuf(a, b);
	n = 0;
	if(!a->eof) {
	    ev = 0;
	    if(biorspace(a))
		ev |= EV_READ;
	    if(biowdata(a))
		ev |= EV_WRITE;
	    if(ev)
		pfd[n++] = (struct selected){.fd = afd, .ev = ev};
	}
	if(!b->eof) {
	    ev = 0;
	    if(!b->eof && biorspace(b))
		ev |= EV_READ;
	    if(biowdata(b))
		ev |= EV_WRITE;
	    if(ev)
		pfd[n++] = (struct selected){.fd = bfd, .ev = ev};
	}
	if((sel = mblock(600, n, pfd)).ev == 0)
	    break;
	if(sel.fd == afd)
	    sio = a;
	else if(sel.fd == bfd)
	    sio = b;
	else
	    break;
	if((sel.ev & EV_READ) && (biofillsome(sio) < 0))
	    break;
	if((sel.ev & EV_WRITE) && (bioflushsome(sio) < 0))
	    break;
    }
}

void serve(struct bufio *in, int infd, struct conn *conn)
{
    int pfds[2];
    struct bufio *out, *dout;
    struct stdiofd *outi;
    struct hthead *req, *resp;
    char *hd, *id;
    off_t dlen;
    int keep, duplex;
    
    id = connid();
    out = NULL;
    req = resp = NULL;
    while(plex >= 0) {
	bioflush(in);
	if((req = parsereq(in)) == NULL)
	    break;
	if(!canonreq(req))
	    break;
	
	headappheader(req, "X-Ash-Connection-ID", id);
	if((conn->initreq != NULL) && conn->initreq(conn, req))
	    break;
	
	if((plex < 0) || block(plex, EV_WRITE, 60) <= 0)
	    break;
	if(socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfds))
	    break;
	if(sendreq(plex, req, pfds[0]))
	    break;
	close(pfds[0]);
	out = mtbioopen(pfds[1], 1, 600, "r+", &outi);

	if(getheader(req, "content-type") != NULL) {
	    if((hd = getheader(req, "content-length")) != NULL) {
		dlen = atoo(hd);
		if(dlen > 0) {
		    if(passdata(in, out, dlen) != dlen)
			break;
		}
	    } else if(((hd = getheader(req, "transfer-encoding")) != NULL) && !strcasecmp(hd, "chunked")) {
		if(recvchunks(in, out))
		    break;
	    } else {
		/* Ignore rather than abort, to be kinder to broken clients. */
		headrmheader(req, "content-type");
	    }
	}
	if(bioflush(out))
	    break;
	/* Make sure to send EOF */
	shutdown(pfds[1], SHUT_WR);
	
	if((resp = parseresponseb(out)) == NULL)
	    break;
	replstr(&resp->ver, req->ver);
	
	if(!getheader(resp, "server"))
	    headappheader(resp, "Server", sprintf3("ashd/%s", VERSION));
	duplex = hasheader(resp, "x-ash-switch", "duplex");
	trimx(resp);

	if(duplex) {
	    if(outi->rights < 0)
		break;
	    writerespb(in, resp);
	    bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
	    dout = mtbioopen(outi->rights, 1, 600, "r+", NULL);
	    passduplex(in, infd, dout, outi->rights);
	    outi->rights = -1;
	    bioclose(dout);
	    break;
	} else if(!strcasecmp(req->ver, "HTTP/1.0")) {
	    if(!strcasecmp(req->method, "head")) {
		keep = http10keep(req, resp);
		writerespb(in, resp);
		bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
	    } else if((hd = getheader(resp, "content-length")) != NULL) {
		keep = http10keep(req, resp);
		dlen = atoo(hd);
		writerespb(in, resp);
		bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
		if(passdata(out, in, dlen) != dlen)
		    break;
	    } else {
		headrmheader(resp, "connection");
		writerespb(in, resp);
		bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
		passdata(out, in, -1);
		break;
	    }
	    if(!keep)
		break;
	} else if(!strcasecmp(req->ver, "HTTP/1.1")) {
	    if(!strcasecmp(req->method, "head")) {
		writerespb(in, resp);
		bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
	    } else if((hd = getheader(resp, "content-length")) != NULL) {
		writerespb(in, resp);
		bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
		dlen = atoo(hd);
		if(passdata(out, in, dlen) != dlen)
		    break;
	    } else if(!getheader(resp, "transfer-encoding")) {
		headappheader(resp, "Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
		writerespb(in, resp);
		bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
		if(passchunks(out, in))
		    break;
	    } else {
		writerespb(in, resp);
		bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
		passdata(out, in, -1);
		break;
	    }
	    if(hasheader(req, "connection", "close") || hasheader(resp, "connection", "close"))
		break;
	} else {
	    break;
	}

	bioclose(out);
	out = NULL;
	freehthead(req);
	freehthead(resp);
	req = resp = NULL;
    }
    
    if(out != NULL)
	bioclose(out);
    if(req != NULL)
	freehthead(req);
    if(resp != NULL)
	freehthead(resp);
    bioclose(in);
    free(id);
}

static void plexwatch(struct muth *muth, va_list args)
{
    vavar(int, fd);
    char *buf;
    int i, s, ret;
    
    s = 0;
    while(1) {
	if(block(fd, EV_READ, 0) == 0)
	    break;
	buf = smalloc(65536);
	ret = recv(fd, buf, 65536, 0);
	if(ret < 0) {
	    flog(LOG_WARNING, "received error on rootplex read channel: %s", strerror(errno));
	    exit(1);
	} else if(ret == 0) {
	    s = 1;
	    free(buf);
	    break;
	}
	/* Maybe I'd like to implement some protocol in this direction
	 * some day... */
	free(buf);
    }
    shutdown(plex, SHUT_RDWR);
    for(i = 0; i < listeners.d; i++) {
	if(listeners.b[i] == muth)
	    bufdel(listeners, i);
    }
    if(s) {
	flog(LOG_INFO, "root handler exited, so shutting down listening...");
	while(listeners.d > 0)
	    resume(listeners.b[0], 0);
    }
}

static void initroot(void *uu)
{
    int fd;
    
    setsid();
    if(daemonize) {
	chdir("/");
	if((fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR)) >= 0) {
	    dup2(fd, 0);
	    dup2(fd, 1);
	    dup2(fd, 2);
	    close(fd);
	}
    }
    if(usesyslog)
	putenv("ASHD_USESYSLOG=1");
    else
	unsetenv("ASHD_USESYSLOG");
}

static void usage(FILE *out)
{
    fprintf(out, "usage: htparser [-hSf] [-u USER] [-r ROOT] [-p PIDFILE] PORTSPEC... -- ROOT [ARGS...]\n");
    fprintf(out, "\twhere PORTSPEC is HANDLER[:PAR[=VAL][(,PAR[=VAL])...]] (try HANDLER:help)\n");
    fprintf(out, "\tavailable handlers are `plain' and `ssl'.\n");
}

static void addport(char *spec)
{
    char *nm, *p, *p2, *n;
    struct charvbuf pars, vals;
    
    bufinit(pars);
    bufinit(vals);
    if((p = strchr(spec, ':')) == NULL) {
	nm = spec;
    } else {
	nm = spec;
	*(p++) = 0;
	do {
	    if((n = strchr(p, ',')) != NULL)
		*(n++) = 0;
	    if((p2 = strchr(p, '=')) != NULL)
		*(p2++) = 0;
	    if(!*p) {
		usage(stderr);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    bufadd(pars, p);
	    if(p2)
		bufadd(vals, p2);
	    else
		bufadd(vals, "");
	} while((p = n) != NULL);
    }
    
    /* XXX: It would be nice to decentralize this, but, meh... */
    if(!strcmp(nm, "plain")) {
	handleplain(pars.d, pars.b, vals.b);
#ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
    } else if(!strcmp(nm, "ssl")) {
	handlegnussl(pars.d, pars.b, vals.b);
#endif
    } else {
	flog(LOG_ERR, "htparser: unknown port handler `%s'", nm);
	exit(1);
    }
    
    buffree(pars);
    buffree(vals);
}

static void sighandler(int sig)
{
    exitioloop(1);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int c, d;
    int i, s1;
    char *root;
    FILE *pidout;
    struct passwd *pwent;
    
    daemonize = usesyslog = 0;
    root = NULL;
    pwent = NULL;
    while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+hSfu:r:p:")) >= 0) {
	switch(c) {
	case 'h':
	    usage(stdout);
	    exit(0);
	case 'f':
	    daemonize = 1;
	    break;
	case 'S':
	    usesyslog = 1;
	    break;
	case 'u':
	    if((pwent = getpwnam(optarg)) == NULL) {
		flog(LOG_ERR, "could not find user %s", optarg);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    break;
	case 'r':
	    root = optarg;
	    break;
	case 'p':
	    pidfile = optarg;
	    break;
	default:
	    usage(stderr);
	    exit(1);
	}
    }
    s1 = 0;
    for(i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
	if(!strcmp(argv[i], "--"))
	    break;
	s1 = 1;
	addport(argv[i]);
    }
    if(!s1 || (i == argc)) {
	usage(stderr);
	exit(1);
    }
    if((plex = stdmkchild(argv + ++i, initroot, NULL)) < 0) {
	flog(LOG_ERR, "could not spawn root multiplexer: %s", strerror(errno));
	return(1);
    }
    bufadd(listeners, mustart(plexwatch, plex));
    pidout = NULL;
    if(pidfile != NULL) {
	if((pidout = fopen(pidfile, "w")) == NULL) {
	    flog(LOG_ERR, "could not open %s for writing: %s", pidfile, strerror(errno));
	    return(1);
	}
    }
    if(usesyslog)
	opensyslog();
    if(root) {
	if(chdir(root) || chroot(root)) {
	    flog(LOG_ERR, "could not chroot to %s: %s", root, strerror(errno));
	    exit(1);
	}
    }
    if(pwent) {
	if(setgid(pwent->pw_gid)) {
	    flog(LOG_ERR, "could not switch group to %i: %s", (int)pwent->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
	    exit(1);
	}
	if(setuid(pwent->pw_uid)) {
	    flog(LOG_ERR, "could not switch user to %i: %s", (int)pwent->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
	    exit(1);
	}
    }
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
    signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
    if(daemonize) {
	daemon(0, 0);
    }
    if(pidout != NULL) {
	fprintf(pidout, "%i\n", getpid());
	fclose(pidout);
    }
    d = 0;
    while(!d) {
	switch(ioloop()) {
	case 0:
	    d = 1;
	    break;
	case 1:
	    if(listeners.d > 0) {
		while(listeners.d > 0)
		    resume(listeners.b[0], 0);
		flog(LOG_INFO, "no longer listening");
	    } else {
		d = 1;
	    }
	    break;
	}
    }
    return(0);
}
Commit	Line	Data
f0bbedf7 FT	1	/*
	2	ashd - A Sane HTTP Daemon
	3	Copyright (C) 2008 Fredrik Tolf <fredrik@dolda2000.com>
	4
	5	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	6	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	7	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	8	(at your option) any later version.
	9
	10	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	11	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	12	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	13	GNU General Public License for more details.
	14
	15	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	16	along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	17	*/
	18
	19	#include <stdlib.h>
	20	#include <unistd.h>
	21	#include <stdio.h>
d341283f	22	#include <fcntl.h>
f4cdf919	23	#include <string.h>
f4cdf919	24	#include <sys/socket.h>
f0cbd8d7	25	#include <pwd.h>
15fa3fe8	26	#include <sys/signal.h>
f4cdf919	27	#include <errno.h>
f0bbedf7 FT	28
	29	#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
	30	#include <config.h>
	31	#endif
	32	#include <utils.h>
f4cdf919	33	#include <mt.h>
83723896	34	#include <mtio.h>
f4cdf919	35	#include <log.h>
66987955	36	#include <req.h>
9d87a119	37	#include <proc.h>
fc253e2f	38	#include <bufio.h>
f4cdf919	39
8774c31b	40	#include "htparser.h"
f4cdf919	41
8774c31b	42	static int plex;
43c58ba2	43	static char *pidfile = NULL;
d341283f	44	static int daemonize, usesyslog;
cac13158	45	struct mtbuf listeners;
f4cdf919	46
df431d1d FT	47	static void trimx(struct hthead *req)
	48	{
	49	int i;
	50
	51	i = 0;
	52	while(i < req->noheaders) {
	53	if(!strncasecmp(req->headers[i][0], "x-ash-", 6)) {
	54	free(req->headers[i][0]);
	55	free(req->headers[i][1]);
	56	free(req->headers[i]);
	57	memmove(req->headers + i, req->headers + i + 1, sizeof(req->headers) (--req->noheaders - i));
	58	} else {
	59	i++;
	60	}
	61	}
	62	}
	63
fc253e2f	64	static struct hthead parsereq(struct bufio in)
66987955	65	{
5fc1bf9f FT	66	struct hthead *req;
	67	struct charbuf method, url, ver;
	68	int c;
66987955	69
5fc1bf9f FT	70	req = NULL;
	71	bufinit(method);
	72	bufinit(url);
	73	bufinit(ver);
	74	while(1) {
fc253e2f	75	c = biogetc(in);
5fc1bf9f FT	76	if(c == ' ') {
	77	break;
	78	} else if((c == EOF) \|\| (c < 32) \|\| (c >= 128)) {
	79	goto fail;
	80	} else {
	81	bufadd(method, c);
90b0ba0f FT	82	if(method.d >= 128)
90b0ba0f FT	83	goto fail;
66987955	84	}
c9955b14	85	}
c9955b14	86	while(1) {
fc253e2f	87	c = biogetc(in);
5fc1bf9f	88	if(c == ' ') {
c9955b14	89	break;
5fc1bf9f FT	90	} else if((c == EOF) \|\| (c < 32)) {
	91	goto fail;
	92	} else {
	93	bufadd(url, c);
90b0ba0f FT	94	if(url.d >= 65536)
90b0ba0f FT	95	goto fail;
66987955 FT	96	}
66987955 FT	97	}
66987955	98	while(1) {
fc253e2f	99	c = biogetc(in);
5fc1bf9f	100	if(c == 10) {
66987955	101	break;
5fc1bf9f FT	102	} else if(c == 13) {
5fc1bf9f FT	103	} else if((c == EOF) \|\| (c < 32) \|\| (c >= 128)) {
c9955b14	104	goto fail;
5fc1bf9f FT	105	} else {
5fc1bf9f FT	106	bufadd(ver, c);
90b0ba0f FT	107	if(ver.d >= 128)
90b0ba0f FT	108	goto fail;
5fc1bf9f	109	}
66987955	110	}
5fc1bf9f FT	111	bufadd(method, 0);
	112	bufadd(url, 0);
	113	bufadd(ver, 0);
	114	req = mkreq(method.b, url.b, ver.b);
fc253e2f	115	if(parseheadersb(req, in))
5fc1bf9f	116	goto fail;
df431d1d	117	trimx(req);
5fc1bf9f	118	goto out;
c9955b14 FT	119
c9955b14 FT	120	fail:
5fc1bf9f FT	121	if(req != NULL) {
	122	freehthead(req);
	123	req = NULL;
	124	}
	125	out:
	126	buffree(method);
	127	buffree(url);
	128	buffree(ver);
	129	return(req);
66987955 FT	130	}
66987955 FT	131
fc253e2f	132	static off_t passdata(struct bufio in, struct bufio out, off_t max)
9d87a119	133	{
fc253e2f	134	ssize_t read;
5fc1bf9f	135	off_t total;
5fc1bf9f FT	136
5fc1bf9f FT	137	total = 0;
fc253e2f FT	138	while(!bioeof(in) && ((max < 0) \|\| (total < max))) {
	139	if((read = biordata(in)) > 0) {
	140	if(max >= 0)
	141	read = min(max - total, read);
	142	if((read = biowritesome(out, in->rbuf.b + in->rh, read)) < 0)
	143	return(-1);
	144	in->rh += read;
	145	total += read;
	146	}
	147	if(biorspace(in) && ((max < 0) \|\| (biordata(in) < max - total)) && (biofillsome(in) < 0))
5fc1bf9f	148	return(-1);
9d87a119	149	}
5fc1bf9f FT	150	return(total);
	151	}
	152
fc253e2f	153	static int recvchunks(struct bufio in, struct bufio out)
8d19a9ec	154	{
f728df60	155	ssize_t read, chlen;
8d19a9ec FT	156	int c, r;
	157
	158	while(1) {
	159	chlen = 0;
	160	r = 0;
	161	while(1) {
fc253e2f	162	c = biogetc(in);
8d19a9ec FT	163	if(c == 10) {
	164	if(!r)
	165	return(-1);
	166	break;
	167	} else if(c == 13) {
	168	} else if((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) {
	169	chlen = (chlen << 4) + (c - '0');
	170	r = 1;
	171	} else if((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F')) {
	172	chlen = (chlen << 4) + (c + 10 - 'A');
	173	r = 1;
	174	} else if((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f')) {
	175	chlen = (chlen << 4) + (c + 10 - 'a');
	176	r = 1;
	177	} else {
	178	/* XXX: Technically, there may be chunk extensions to
	179	* be read, but since that will likely never actually
	180	* happen in practice, I can just as well add support
	181	* for that if it actually does become relevant. */
	182	return(-1);
	183	}
	184	}
	185	if(chlen == 0)
	186	break;
	187	while(chlen > 0) {
fc253e2f FT	188	if((read = biordata(in)) > 0) {
	189	if((read = biowritesome(out, in->rbuf.b + in->rh, min(read, chlen))) < 0)
	190	return(-1);
	191	in->rh += read;
	192	chlen -= read;
	193	}
	194	if(biorspace(in) && (biordata(in) < chlen) && (biofillsome(in) <= 0))
8d19a9ec	195	return(-1);
8d19a9ec	196	}
fc253e2f	197	if((biogetc(in) != 13) \|\| (biogetc(in) != 10))
8d19a9ec FT	198	return(-1);
	199	}
	200	/* XXX: Technically, there may be trailers to be read, but that's
	201	* just about as likely as chunk extensions. */
fc253e2f	202	if((biogetc(in) != 13) \|\| (biogetc(in) != 10))
8d19a9ec FT	203	return(-1);
	204	return(0);
	205	}
	206
fc253e2f	207	static int passchunks(struct bufio in, struct bufio out)
5fc1bf9f	208	{
5fc1bf9f FT	209	size_t read;
5fc1bf9f FT	210
fc253e2f FT	211	while(!bioeof(in)) {
	212	if((read = biordata(in)) > 0) {
	213	bioprintf(out, "%zx\r\n", read);
	214	if(biowrite(out, in->rbuf.b + in->rh, read) != read)
	215	return(-1);
	216	in->rh += read;
	217	bioprintf(out, "\r\n");
	218	if(bioflush(out) < 0)
	219	return(-1);
	220	}
	221	if(biorspace(in) && (biofillsome(in) < 0))
5fc1bf9f	222	return(-1);
fc253e2f FT	223	}
fc253e2f FT	224	bioprintf(out, "0\r\n\r\n");
5fc1bf9f FT	225	return(0);
	226	}
	227
	228	static int hasheader(struct hthead head, char name, char *val)
	229	{
	230	char *hd;
	231
	232	if((hd = getheader(head, name)) == NULL)
	233	return(0);
	234	return(!strcasecmp(hd, val));
9d87a119 FT	235	}
9d87a119 FT	236
64a9096a FT	237	static int canonreq(struct hthead *req)
	238	{
	239	char p, p2, *r;
	240	int n;
	241
	242	if(req->url[0] == '/') {
	243	replrest(req, req->url + 1);
	244	if((p = strchr(req->rest, '?')) != NULL)
	245	*p = 0;
	246	return(1);
	247	}
	248	if((p = strstr(req->url, "://")) != NULL) {
	249	n = p - req->url;
	250	if(((n == 4) && !strncasecmp(req->url, "http", 4)) \|\|
	251	((n == 5) && !strncasecmp(req->url, "https", 5))) {
	252	if(getheader(req, "host"))
	253	return(0);
	254	p += 3;
	255	if((p2 = strchr(p, '/')) == NULL) {
	256	headappheader(req, "Host", p);
	257	free(req->url);
	258	req->url = sstrdup("/");
	259	} else {
	260	r = sstrdup(p2);
	261	*(p2++) = 0;
	262	headappheader(req, "Host", p);
	263	free(req->url);
	264	req->url = r;
	265	}
	266	replrest(req, req->url + 1);
	267	if((p = strchr(req->rest, '?')) != NULL)
	268	*p = 0;
	269	return(1);
	270	}
	271	}
	272	return(0);
	273	}
	274
75bb20c8 FT	275	static int http10keep(struct hthead req, struct hthead resp)
	276	{
	277	int fc;
	278
	279	fc = hasheader(resp, "connection", "close");
	280	headrmheader(resp, "connection");
	281	if(!fc && hasheader(req, "connection", "keep-alive")) {
	282	headappheader(resp, "Connection", "Keep-Alive");
	283	return(1);
	284	} else {
	285	return(0);
	286	}
	287	}
	288
43066106 FT	289	static char *connid(void)
	290	{
	291	static struct charbuf cur;
	292	int i;
	293	char *ret;
	294
	295	for(i = 0; i < cur.d; i++) {
	296	if((++cur.b[i]) > 'Z')
	297	cur.b[i] = 'A';
	298	else
	299	goto done;
	300	}
	301	bufadd(cur, 'A');
	302	done:
	303	ret = memcpy(smalloc(cur.d + 1), cur.b, cur.d);
	304	ret[cur.d] = 0;
	305	return(ret);
	306	}
	307
a68db17d FT	308	static void passduplex(struct bufio a, int afd, struct bufio b, int bfd)
	309	{
	310	struct selected pfd[4], sel;
	311	struct bufio *sio;
	312	int n, ev;
	313
	314	while(!bioeof(a) && !bioeof(b)) {
	315	biocopybuf(b, a);
	316	biocopybuf(a, b);
	317	n = 0;
	318	if(!a->eof) {
	319	ev = 0;
	320	if(biorspace(a))
	321	ev \|= EV_READ;
	322	if(biowdata(a))
	323	ev \|= EV_WRITE;
	324	if(ev)
	325	pfd[n++] = (struct selected){.fd = afd, .ev = ev};
	326	}
	327	if(!b->eof) {
	328	ev = 0;
	329	if(!b->eof && biorspace(b))
	330	ev \|= EV_READ;
	331	if(biowdata(b))
	332	ev \|= EV_WRITE;
	333	if(ev)
	334	pfd[n++] = (struct selected){.fd = bfd, .ev = ev};
	335	}
4350acb5 FT	336	if((sel = mblock(600, n, pfd)).ev == 0)
4350acb5 FT	337	break;
a68db17d FT	338	if(sel.fd == afd)
	339	sio = a;
	340	else if(sel.fd == bfd)
	341	sio = b;
	342	else
	343	break;
	344	if((sel.ev & EV_READ) && (biofillsome(sio) < 0))
	345	break;
	346	if((sel.ev & EV_WRITE) && (bioflushsome(sio) < 0))
	347	break;
	348	}
	349	}
	350
	351	void serve(struct bufio in, int infd, struct conn conn)
66987955	352	{
af34331c	353	int pfds[2];
a68db17d FT	354	struct bufio out, dout;
a68db17d FT	355	struct stdiofd *outi;
9d87a119	356	struct hthead req, resp;
43066106	357	char hd, id;
5fc1bf9f	358	off_t dlen;
a68db17d	359	int keep, duplex;
66987955	360
43066106	361	id = connid();
5fc1bf9f	362	out = NULL;
3c296bd4	363	req = resp = NULL;
cac13158	364	while(plex >= 0) {
fc253e2f	365	bioflush(in);
5fc1bf9f FT	366	if((req = parsereq(in)) == NULL)
5fc1bf9f FT	367	break;
64a9096a FT	368	if(!canonreq(req))
64a9096a FT	369	break;
9d87a119	370
43066106	371	headappheader(req, "X-Ash-Connection-ID", id);
8774c31b FT	372	if((conn->initreq != NULL) && conn->initreq(conn, req))
	373	break;
	374
cac13158	375	if((plex < 0) \|\| block(plex, EV_WRITE, 60) <= 0)
5fc1bf9f	376	break;
af34331c	377	if(socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfds))
5fc1bf9f	378	break;
af34331c	379	if(sendreq(plex, req, pfds[0]))
5fc1bf9f	380	break;
af34331c	381	close(pfds[0]);
a68db17d	382	out = mtbioopen(pfds[1], 1, 600, "r+", &outi);
a0327573	383
8d19a9ec FT	384	if(getheader(req, "content-type") != NULL) {
	385	if((hd = getheader(req, "content-length")) != NULL) {
	386	dlen = atoo(hd);
	387	if(dlen > 0) {
	388	if(passdata(in, out, dlen) != dlen)
	389	break;
	390	}
	391	} else if(((hd = getheader(req, "transfer-encoding")) != NULL) && !strcasecmp(hd, "chunked")) {
	392	if(recvchunks(in, out))
5fc1bf9f	393	break;
8d19a9ec	394	} else {
2dbb9937 FT	395	/* Ignore rather than abort, to be kinder to broken clients. */
2dbb9937 FT	396	headrmheader(req, "content-type");
a06a2fbd	397	}
a0327573	398	}
fc253e2f	399	if(bioflush(out))
5fc1bf9f	400	break;
d93d9a05	401	/* Make sure to send EOF */
5fc1bf9f	402	shutdown(pfds[1], SHUT_WR);
9d87a119	403
fc253e2f	404	if((resp = parseresponseb(out)) == NULL)
f9255ddd	405	break;
5fc1bf9f	406	replstr(&resp->ver, req->ver);
1c3e0167 FT	407
	408	if(!getheader(resp, "server"))
	409	headappheader(resp, "Server", sprintf3("ashd/%s", VERSION));
a68db17d FT	410	duplex = hasheader(resp, "x-ash-switch", "duplex");
a68db17d FT	411	trimx(resp);
5fc1bf9f	412
a68db17d FT	413	if(duplex) {
	414	if(outi->rights < 0)
	415	break;
	416	writerespb(in, resp);
	417	bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
	418	dout = mtbioopen(outi->rights, 1, 600, "r+", NULL);
	419	passduplex(in, infd, dout, outi->rights);
	420	outi->rights = -1;
	421	bioclose(dout);
	422	break;
	423	} else if(!strcasecmp(req->ver, "HTTP/1.0")) {
18fb436d	424	if(!strcasecmp(req->method, "head")) {
75bb20c8	425	keep = http10keep(req, resp);
fc253e2f FT	426	writerespb(in, resp);
fc253e2f FT	427	bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
18fb436d	428	} else if((hd = getheader(resp, "content-length")) != NULL) {
75bb20c8	429	keep = http10keep(req, resp);
5226f7c5	430	dlen = atoo(hd);
fc253e2f FT	431	writerespb(in, resp);
fc253e2f FT	432	bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
5226f7c5	433	if(passdata(out, in, dlen) != dlen)
5fc1bf9f	434	break;
5fc1bf9f	435	} else {
75bb20c8	436	headrmheader(resp, "connection");
fc253e2f FT	437	writerespb(in, resp);
fc253e2f FT	438	bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
5fc1bf9f FT	439	passdata(out, in, -1);
5fc1bf9f FT	440	break;
9d87a119	441	}
75bb20c8	442	if(!keep)
5fc1bf9f	443	break;
cefb0f7a	444	} else if(!strcasecmp(req->ver, "HTTP/1.1")) {
18fb436d	445	if(!strcasecmp(req->method, "head")) {
fc253e2f FT	446	writerespb(in, resp);
fc253e2f FT	447	bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
18fb436d	448	} else if((hd = getheader(resp, "content-length")) != NULL) {
fc253e2f FT	449	writerespb(in, resp);
fc253e2f FT	450	bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
5226f7c5 FT	451	dlen = atoo(hd);
5226f7c5 FT	452	if(passdata(out, in, dlen) != dlen)
5fc1bf9f FT	453	break;
	454	} else if(!getheader(resp, "transfer-encoding")) {
	455	headappheader(resp, "Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
fc253e2f FT	456	writerespb(in, resp);
fc253e2f FT	457	bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
5fc1bf9f FT	458	if(passchunks(out, in))
	459	break;
	460	} else {
fc253e2f FT	461	writerespb(in, resp);
fc253e2f FT	462	bioprintf(in, "\r\n");
5fc1bf9f	463	passdata(out, in, -1);
9d87a119	464	break;
5fc1bf9f FT	465	}
5fc1bf9f FT	466	if(hasheader(req, "connection", "close") \|\| hasheader(resp, "connection", "close"))
9d87a119	467	break;
5fc1bf9f FT	468	} else {
5fc1bf9f FT	469	break;
9d87a119	470	}
5fc1bf9f	471
fc253e2f	472	bioclose(out);
5fc1bf9f	473	out = NULL;
9d87a119	474	freehthead(req);
9d87a119	475	freehthead(resp);
5fc1bf9f	476	req = resp = NULL;
66987955 FT	477	}
66987955 FT	478
5fc1bf9f	479	if(out != NULL)
fc253e2f	480	bioclose(out);
9d87a119 FT	481	if(req != NULL)
	482	freehthead(req);
	483	if(resp != NULL)
	484	freehthead(resp);
fc253e2f	485	bioclose(in);
43066106	486	free(id);
66987955 FT	487	}
66987955 FT	488
32e24c19 FT	489	static void plexwatch(struct muth *muth, va_list args)
	490	{
	491	vavar(int, fd);
	492	char *buf;
4139016c	493	int i, s, ret;
32e24c19	494
4139016c	495	s = 0;
32e24c19	496	while(1) {
cac13158 FT	497	if(block(fd, EV_READ, 0) == 0)
cac13158 FT	498	break;
32e24c19 FT	499	buf = smalloc(65536);
	500	ret = recv(fd, buf, 65536, 0);
	501	if(ret < 0) {
	502	flog(LOG_WARNING, "received error on rootplex read channel: %s", strerror(errno));
	503	exit(1);
	504	} else if(ret == 0) {
4139016c	505	s = 1;
8e9ec020 FT	506	free(buf);
8e9ec020 FT	507	break;
32e24c19 FT	508	}
	509	/* Maybe I'd like to implement some protocol in this direction
	510	* some day... */
	511	free(buf);
	512	}
ecd4208b	513	shutdown(plex, SHUT_RDWR);
8e9ec020 FT	514	for(i = 0; i < listeners.d; i++) {
	515	if(listeners.b[i] == muth)
	516	bufdel(listeners, i);
	517	}
4139016c FT	518	if(s) {
	519	flog(LOG_INFO, "root handler exited, so shutting down listening...");
	520	while(listeners.d > 0)
	521	resume(listeners.b[0], 0);
	522	}
32e24c19 FT	523	}
32e24c19 FT	524
d341283f FT	525	static void initroot(void *uu)
	526	{
	527	int fd;
	528
cf91aa53	529	setsid();
d341283f	530	if(daemonize) {
d341283f FT	531	chdir("/");
	532	if((fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR)) >= 0) {
	533	dup2(fd, 0);
	534	dup2(fd, 1);
	535	dup2(fd, 2);
	536	close(fd);
	537	}
	538	}
	539	if(usesyslog)
	540	putenv("ASHD_USESYSLOG=1");
	541	else
	542	unsetenv("ASHD_USESYSLOG");
	543	}
	544
8774c31b FT	545	static void usage(FILE *out)
8774c31b FT	546	{
43c58ba2	547	fprintf(out, "usage: htparser [-hSf] [-u USER] [-r ROOT] [-p PIDFILE] PORTSPEC... -- ROOT [ARGS...]\n");
8774c31b	548	fprintf(out, "\twhere PORTSPEC is HANDLER[:PAR[=VAL][(,PAR[=VAL])...]] (try HANDLER:help)\n");
6ca53b2e	549	fprintf(out, "\tavailable handlers are `plain' and `ssl'.\n");
8774c31b FT	550	}
	551
	552	static void addport(char *spec)
	553	{
	554	char nm, p, p2, n;
	555	struct charvbuf pars, vals;
	556
	557	bufinit(pars);
	558	bufinit(vals);
	559	if((p = strchr(spec, ':')) == NULL) {
	560	nm = spec;
	561	} else {
	562	nm = spec;
	563	*(p++) = 0;
	564	do {
	565	if((n = strchr(p, ',')) != NULL)
	566	*(n++) = 0;
	567	if((p2 = strchr(p, '=')) != NULL)
	568	*(p2++) = 0;
	569	if(!*p) {
	570	usage(stderr);
	571	exit(1);
	572	}
	573	bufadd(pars, p);
	574	if(p2)
	575	bufadd(vals, p2);
	576	else
	577	bufadd(vals, "");
	578	} while((p = n) != NULL);
	579	}
	580
	581	/* XXX: It would be nice to decentralize this, but, meh... */
	582	if(!strcmp(nm, "plain")) {
	583	handleplain(pars.d, pars.b, vals.b);
6ca53b2e FT	584	#ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
	585	} else if(!strcmp(nm, "ssl")) {
	586	handlegnussl(pars.d, pars.b, vals.b);
	587	#endif
8774c31b FT	588	} else {
	589	flog(LOG_ERR, "htparser: unknown port handler `%s'", nm);
	590	exit(1);
	591	}
	592
	593	buffree(pars);
	594	buffree(vals);
	595	}
	596
cac13158 FT	597	static void sighandler(int sig)
	598	{
	599	exitioloop(1);
	600	}
	601
f0bbedf7 FT	602	int main(int argc, char **argv)
f0bbedf7 FT	603	{
cac13158	604	int c, d;
8774c31b	605	int i, s1;
f0cbd8d7	606	char *root;
43c58ba2	607	FILE *pidout;
f0cbd8d7	608	struct passwd *pwent;
f4cdf919	609
d341283f	610	daemonize = usesyslog = 0;
f0cbd8d7 FT	611	root = NULL;
f0cbd8d7 FT	612	pwent = NULL;
43c58ba2	613	while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+hSfu:r:p:")) >= 0) {
8774c31b FT	614	switch(c) {
	615	case 'h':
	616	usage(stdout);
	617	exit(0);
f0cbd8d7 FT	618	case 'f':
	619	daemonize = 1;
	620	break;
	621	case 'S':
d341283f	622	usesyslog = 1;
f0cbd8d7 FT	623	break;
	624	case 'u':
	625	if((pwent = getpwnam(optarg)) == NULL) {
	626	flog(LOG_ERR, "could not find user %s", optarg);
	627	exit(1);
	628	}
	629	break;
	630	case 'r':
	631	root = optarg;
	632	break;
43c58ba2 FT	633	case 'p':
	634	pidfile = optarg;
	635	break;
8774c31b FT	636	default:
	637	usage(stderr);
	638	exit(1);
	639	}
	640	}
8774c31b FT	641	s1 = 0;
	642	for(i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
	643	if(!strcmp(argv[i], "--"))
	644	break;
	645	s1 = 1;
	646	addport(argv[i]);
9d87a119	647	}
8774c31b FT	648	if(!s1 \|\| (i == argc)) {
	649	usage(stderr);
	650	exit(1);
f4cdf919	651	}
d341283f	652	if((plex = stdmkchild(argv + ++i, initroot, NULL)) < 0) {
8774c31b FT	653	flog(LOG_ERR, "could not spawn root multiplexer: %s", strerror(errno));
8774c31b FT	654	return(1);
f4cdf919	655	}
cac13158	656	bufadd(listeners, mustart(plexwatch, plex));
43c58ba2 FT	657	pidout = NULL;
	658	if(pidfile != NULL) {
	659	if((pidout = fopen(pidfile, "w")) == NULL) {
	660	flog(LOG_ERR, "could not open %s for writing: %s", pidfile, strerror(errno));
	661	return(1);
	662	}
	663	}
d341283f	664	if(usesyslog)
f0cbd8d7 FT	665	opensyslog();
f0cbd8d7 FT	666	if(root) {
0370bd82	667	if(chdir(root) \|\| chroot(root)) {
f0cbd8d7 FT	668	flog(LOG_ERR, "could not chroot to %s: %s", root, strerror(errno));
	669	exit(1);
	670	}
	671	}
	672	if(pwent) {
	673	if(setgid(pwent->pw_gid)) {
	674	flog(LOG_ERR, "could not switch group to %i: %s", (int)pwent->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
	675	exit(1);
	676	}
	677	if(setuid(pwent->pw_uid)) {
	678	flog(LOG_ERR, "could not switch user to %i: %s", (int)pwent->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
	679	exit(1);
	680	}
	681	}
15fa3fe8	682	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
cac13158 FT	683	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
	684	signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
	685	signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
f0cbd8d7 FT	686	if(daemonize) {
	687	daemon(0, 0);
	688	}
ee036f74	689	if(pidout != NULL) {
43c58ba2	690	fprintf(pidout, "%i\n", getpid());
ee036f74 FT	691	fclose(pidout);
ee036f74 FT	692	}
cac13158 FT	693	d = 0;
	694	while(!d) {
	695	switch(ioloop()) {
	696	case 0:
	697	d = 1;
	698	break;
	699	case 1:
	700	if(listeners.d > 0) {
8e9ec020 FT	701	while(listeners.d > 0)
8e9ec020 FT	702	resume(listeners.b[0], 0);
cac13158 FT	703	flog(LOG_INFO, "no longer listening");
	704	} else {
	705	d = 1;
	706	}
	707	break;
	708	}
	709	}
f4cdf919	710	return(0);
f0bbedf7	711	}